Oral
and Maxillofacial surgery
...........................................................................................................................
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is
a surgical specialty which involves the diagnosis and treatment
of diseases, injuries, and defects involving both the functional
and aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft tissues of the head and
neck region. The specialty is very broad, ranging from the extraction
of teeth to the treatment of complex facial fractures.
...........................................................................................................................
Orthodontics
Orthodontics is the treatment performed to correct your bite and
make your smile look wonderful, with the help of braces. Orthodontic
treatment can improve your dental health and change your facial
appearance for the better, and it can boost your self-esteem. It
can provide you with the chance to participate in improving the
way you look. Patients often feel more self-confident even before
treatment is completed.
With the help of biomechanics (the relationship between the forces
you apply to living tissue such as teeth and gums and how the
tissue moves and changes )we use wires to apply a certain amount
of force to bring about the desired amount of change.
...........................................................................................................................
Endodontics
A department of dentistry involving diagnosis, prevention and
treatment of dental pulp (the nerves and blood vessels inside
the tooth) Nothing is as good as a natural tooth! And sometimes
your natural tooth may need root canal (endodontic) treatment
for it to remain a healthy part of your mouth.
Root canal treatment(RCT) is also known as endodontic therapy.
A root canal is a dental procedure in which a diseased or injured
tooth is repaired by removing the damaged portion of the tooth,
pulpal tissue (or nerve). In addition to nerve fibers, the pulpal
tissue also contains arteries, veins, lymph vessels, and connective
tissue and then sealing up the tooth to protect it from further
injury. Root canals are often the most feared procedure by regular
visitors to the dentist's office .
Under the skillful guidance of our specialized team of dentists
root canal treatment is a painless and a fairly uncomplicated
procedure unlike what most people fear.
...........................................................................................................................
Root Canal Treatments
When the cavity extends beyond the Enamel and Dentin and progresses
to the Pulp, it gives rise to severe pain. In such a situation,
before a filling can be done the infection has to be removed from
the canals of the tooth. This treatment is called a Root Canal
Treatment. The tooth is made numb so that there is no pain and
the canals are cleaned out.
Root Canal Treatment is basically a Blind procedure because we
can not visually see where we atre working. Although despite this
the success rates for Root Canal Treatment are very good.
...........................................................................................................................
Cosmetic Dentistry
A cosmetic dentist can help you get the smile you've always dreamed
about. New technology and techniques have revolutionized the services
offered by cosmetic dentists and there are many options for considering
some form of cosmetic enhancement.
Some popular cosmetic dental procedures include:
:: Whitening - we recommend supervised treatments by a trusted
dentist
:: Bonding - for chipped or cracked teeth
:: Implants - a stronger alternative to dentures
:: Veneers - increasingly popular for closing gaps or hiding discolored
teeth
...........................................................................................................................
Crowns & Bridges
Ceramic Crowns are used to restore the shape, strength and function
of a decyed tooth.After a tooth has had a Root Canal Treatment,
the tooth has a tendency to fracture. To prevent this, the tooth
is reinforced with a Crown. The most commonly used one is the
Ceramic Fused to Metal crown. The strength comes from the metal,
and the natural look which matches that of the adjacent teeth
comes from the Ceramic that is fused to the metal.The tooth then
can be used normallyfor both looks and for eating.
...........................................................................................................................
Scaling & Polishing
Scaling is needed on a regular basis by every one. it is suggested
that scaling should ideally be done at six monthly intervals.
...........................................................................................................................
Fillings
Silver Fillings have been around for times immemorial. This treatment
option has been around for more than a century.Till about twenty
years ago these were about the only fillings available to us.
Mercury is used to to mix with the Silver powder granules prior
to filling the tooyh.Today there is greater awareness about the
Toxic effects of Mercury. Hence, they are not frequently used.
They are less expensive than the White Fillings but the fillings
tend to tarnish over a period of time. Yet for those who would
still prefer to have Silver Fillings, the facility is available.
...........................................................................................................................
Tooth Whitening
Whitening of teeth can be done by Bleaching or by the use of Veneers.Bleaching
is done by the use of a chemical which is appplied on the surface
of the teeth. When a lower strength of the material is used, the
patient can safely apply it by himself in the Bleaching trays
that are provided. He is usually advised on the duration of time
that he can apply the Bleaching agent.
...........................................................................................................................
Implants
Dental Implants are entirely artificial teeth that a periodontist
or other qualified dental specialist places into the jaw to hold
an individual crown or bridge of teeth! Dental implants do not
rely on neighboring teeth for their support; they are implanted
directly into the jaw. Because of the anchoring strength of dental
implants they are in many ways better option than traditional
bridge and crown work. Dental implants feel and look natural causing
you to forget that you even have an artificial tooth. Candidates
for dental implants must be in good general and oral health with
adequate jaw bone and health gum tissue in the area of missing
teeth.
...........................................................................................................................
Gum Treatments
When Scaling and Polishing are not done routinely, the gums get
infected and tend to bleed. The infection causes a bad odour in
the mouth, leading to what is commonly called "Bad Breath".
Cases with bleeding gums and bad mouth smell are easily treatable.
The cause of the problem is the Bacteria.Once we remove the Bacteria
the problem settles down.
Scaling is done and if needed Gum curettage is done. In advanced
cases, gum surgery may also be needed.Some times a bone graft
may be needed to repalce the bone that has been lost.
...........................................................................................................................
Extractions
One of the main goals of modern dentistry is the prevention of
tooth loss. All possible measures should be taken to preserve
and maintain your teeth because the loss of a single tooth can
have a major impact upon your dental health and appearance. However,
it is still sometimes necessary to remove a tooth. Here are some
of the reasons a tooth may need to be extracted.
:: Severe Decay
:: Advanced periodontal disease
:: Infection or abcess
:: Orthodontic correction
:: Malpositioned teeth
:: Fractured teeth or roots
:: Impacted teeth
...........................................................................................................................
Complete Dentures
Complete dentures are used to replace teeth when there are no
teeth remaining. The teeth are prefabricated acrylic which come
in many sizes, shapes, and shades. They are processed into a custom
made acrylic base which is made to intimately and comfortably
fit the gum tissue in your mouth.
A good quality set of dentures usually takes five appointments.
Every patient presents with a unique shape of their oral tissue
and relationship of their upper and lower jaws. Each patient also
has unique esthetic requirements depending on the size, shape,
and tone of their face and jaws. Each of these five appointments
is crucial for a final denture which looks, fits, and works well.